Assessments
Assessments
Screening
Screening is an assessment procedure that is:
- Brief
- Efficient
- Repeatable
Focused on age-appropriate academic skills (e.g., identifying letters, reading high-frequency wordsor behaviors)
Purpose of Screening
To identify students who are “at-risk” for academic failure or social-emotional concerns.
To determine which students may need:
- Closer monitoring
- Further assessment
- Supplemental instruction
Universal Screening Procedures Used at Baldwinsville CSD
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Progress Monitoring
Progress monitoring is the practice of assessing student performance using assessments on a repeated basis to determine how well a student is responding to instruction. Data obtained from progress monitoring can:
- Determine a student’s rate of progress
- Provide information on the effectiveness of instruction and whether to modify the intervention, and
- Identify the need for further or additional information.
Progress monitoring data is also used to determine a student’s movement through the tiers. The intensity of instruction/intervention will determine the frequency of progress monitoring.
Assessments Used to Progress Monitor in Addition to Screening Assessments
Tool |
Frequency of Administration |
STAR Phonics |
Frequency of administration is determined based on student need and progress over time. |
STAR CBM Reading |
|
STAR CBM Math |
|
Renaissance Resources |
Diagnostic Assessments
Limitations of Screening & Progress Monitoring Tools:
- Sometimes diagnostics provide enough information to guide instruction.
- More often, offer only quick snapshots of student performance.
- Diagnostics do not usually provide in-depth insight into student abilities.
Purpose of Diagnostic Assessments:
- Offer detailed information about individual student skills.
- Help educators determine:
- What to teach
- How to teach
Diagnostics are typically used for:
- Students significantly behind established benchmarks.
- Students not making adequate progress despite intervention.
Examples of Diagnostic Measures
PA (Phonological and Phonemic Awareness): Assessment: PAST Assessment Kilpatrick
- Kilpatrick One Minute Activities
- Heggerty - Primary Curriculum (PreK-2)
- Heggerty - Extension (3rd-5th Grade)
Decoding: Assessments: QPS, WADE (Both Reading and Spelling Sample)
- Wilson Fundations
- Wilson Reading
- Road to Reading
Encoding: Assessments: WADE (Spelling and Writing Sample), Words Their Way Spelling Inventory
- Wilson Fundations
- Wilson Just Words
- Word Connections
- Words Their Way
Fluency: Assessments: STAR Reading CBM (ORF)
- Wilson Fluency Practice/Just Words
- Fluency Strategies with Passages
- Morphology Instruction (Words Their Way)
Vocabulary/Comprehension: Assessments: STAR Reading, Writing Sample
- Text Sets
- Strategy Instruction with Texts
- Morphology Instruction (Words Their Way)
How Is an MTSS Intervention Selected and Implemented for a Student?
Implementing an intervention generally follows the Problem Solving Cycle:
- Identify
- Analyze
- Implement
- Reflect