Assessments
Assessments
Screening
Screening is an assessment procedure that is:
- Brief
- Efficient
- Repeatable
Focused on age-appropriate academic skills (e.g., identifying letters, reading high-frequency wordsor behaviors)
Purpose of Screening
To identify students who are “at-risk” for academic failure or social-emotional concerns.
To determine which students may need:
- Closer monitoring
- Further assessment
- Supplemental instruction
Universal Screening Procedures Used at Baldwinsville CSD
Screening Tool |
Grades Screened |
Frequency of Administration |
PK |
3 times a year |
|
K-1 |
3 times a year |
|
PK-2 |
On-going as needed |
|
STAR Reading & Math |
2-8 |
3 times a year |
PK-12 |
2 times a year |
Progress Monitoring
Progress monitoring is the practice of assessing student performance using assessments on a repeated basis to determine how well a student is responding to instruction. Data obtained from progress monitoring can:
- Determine a student’s rate of progress
- Provide information on the effectiveness of instruction and whether to modify the intervention, and
- Identify the need for further or additional information.
Progress monitoring data is also used to determine a student’s movement through the tiers. The intensity of instruction/intervention will determine the frequency of progress monitoring.
Assessments Used to Progress Monitor in Addition to Screening Assessments
Tool |
Frequency of Administration |
STAR Phonics |
Frequency of administration is determined based on student need and progress over time. |
STAR CBM Reading |
|
STAR CBM Math |
|
Renaissance Resources |
Diagnostic Assessments
Limitations of Screening & Progress Monitoring Tools:
- Sometimes diagnostics provide enough information to guide instruction.
- More often, offer only quick snapshots of student performance.
- Diagnostics do not usually provide in-depth insight into student abilities.
Purpose of Diagnostic Assessments:
- Offer detailed information about individual student skills.
- Help educators determine:
- What to teach
- How to teach
Diagnostics are typically used for:
- Students significantly behind established benchmarks.
- Students not making adequate progress despite intervention.
Examples of Diagnostic Measures
PA (Phonological and Phonemic Awareness): *Assessment: PAST Assessment Kilpatrick
- Kilpatrick One Minute Blue
- Heggerty- Primary Curriculum (PreK-2)
- Heggerty- Extension (3rd- 5th Grade)
Decoding: *Assessments: QPS, WADE (Both Reading and Spelling Forms)
- Wilson Reading
- Road to Reading
Encoding: *Assessments-WADE (Spelling and Writing Sample)
- Wilson: Just Words
- Word Connections
- Words Their Way
- Morpheme Magic *will be using for the following school year
Fluency: Assessments: ORF/CBM, writing sample and possibly WADE Spelling
- Wilson Fluency Practice/Just Words Extension
- Fluency Strategies with Passages
- Greek/Latin/Affix Work
Vocabulary/Comprehension: Assessments: ORF, STAR, Writing Sample, QRI…
- Text Sets with overlapping Themes: (see Brookins presentation from TRL 2023 conference)
- Book Clubs with Partner/Group Protocols with Critical Thinking and Inquiry Talk: Think Socratic Seminars
- Comprehension Toolkit
- Greek/Latin/Affix Work
How Is an MTSS Intervention Selected and Implemented for a Student?
Implementing an intervention generally follows the Problem Solving Cycle:
- Identify
- Analyze
- Implement
- Reflect